brian carroll on 2 Jan 2001 06:11:11 -0000 |
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[Nettime-bold] review: Hertzian Tales |
H E R T Z I A N T A L E S : Electronic Products, Aesthetic Experience and Critical Design Anthony Dunne a.dunne@rca.ac.uk http://www.crd.rca.ac.uk/dunne-raby/ Computer Related Design's Critical Design Unit, Royal College of Art, c.1999 ISBN: 1 874175 27 6 It is my great pleasure to be able to share my views on a substantial piece of work in the cultural investigation of electromagnetic phenomena, natural, artificial, and virtual. What is so refreshing is that this book does not merely repackage old ideas and ideologies about technological enthusiasm, but instead questions them, through thinking, writing, and design. If works in the past have been groundbreaking, this is a literal penetration of the design field by Hertzian radio waves. Anthony Dunne, with written and visual clarity, gives dozens of examples of previous attempts by industrial designers, artists, and architects to grapple with the more philosophical aspects of designing electronic products. This research in itself makes the book an invaluable resource. But interestingly this is where the book begins in its critical approach, leveraging serious and relevant criticism of much work to date. This is because traditional notions of design have been mapped onto the new electronic object, in effect unquestioningly repackaging them for a totally different paradigm of electronic reality these new technologies help create and could themselves help reveal, through a new design awareness. Mr. Dunne refers to architecture and fine art as inspirations for industrial designers whom are looking for meaning beyond the commercial marketplace alone. A place where investigating design ideas, as non-commercial ideas, can be encouraged as a way of exploring and furthering the aesthetic development of electronic products, and thus peoples awareness of them in their more poetic dimensions. From a paradoxical perspective, one of the most basic and interesting aspects of Dunne's work is also somewhat difficult to accept, in total. It is that the electronic object can be designed as a `post-optimal' object, meaning an object that exists beyond its optimization through its design. It is this proposition which launches one into a new world of electronic awareness, and its active interrogation through design thinking. The difficulty comes with the assumption that is the basis for the post-optimized object, which is that which is most often at odds with critical thinking. From one perspective, the optimal may still be a critical and unresolved issue, well beyond aesthetics and into the economic, social, and political aspects of the electronic object. For example, a computer may be aesthetically optimized, such as the iMac by Apple, but it may still use the inefficient, polluting, and wasteful systems of obsolescence as most all of the other electronic products on the market. Thus, in this respect, the critical aspects of the industrial design of electronic objects must remember the infrastructure which makes and distributes and disposes of these very objects. Doing so reminds one that things are far from optimized in terms of their design. But this fact does not limit the importance of the ideas that are expressed based on the design of electronics past that of their optimization. For Mr. Dunne it is about awareness. Not just of the object, but the object as a type of portal into a new way of perceiving the electromagnetic space of Hertzian waves, outside the confines of traditional media, such as radio and television. Instead of answering what this new design should be like, Mr. Dunne makes it clear that this is instead a question to be explored by many people through critical design. Mr. Dunne's writing is both smooth and densely packed with ideas, so much so that it is very difficult to try to re-rationalize the text with its own complex reasoning. But this is not to say that the thinking is just another private language and perspective. It is most definitely not, and his public conscience is revealed in every chapter, reminding the reader why design investigations of electronic objects need to be made, and these are for their social and their cultural impacts, and our need to understand them better so that we can design the electromagnetic world we want to exist within. That this commitment is not simply about equating aesthetics with beauty is actively demonstrated in the acknowledgement of the dark side of electromagnetism, in the author's own works based upon this thinking. Using radio scanners Mr. Dunne maps the spaces emitted by 'objects that dream', that is, electronic objects such as baby intercoms, electronic bugs, and cordless phones which invisibly leak their information out past traditional boundaries of buildings, and into Dunne's moving car, scanning neighborhoods from the streets. Likewise, the `gauss meter' becomes a design tool in the hands of Mr. Dunne, and electromagnetic fields (EMFs) are measured and mapped for their dreaminess, and become research for critical design thinking. If there is an analogy to this type of designing, it might be that of gravity. That, like planets, while we may find electronic products attractive, they too are attracting us without our knowing of this force or of its impact upon our daily lives. In summary, Anthony Dunne's Hertzian Tales is about designing ways of knowing the electromagnetic environment we exist within, and establishing a poetic interaction with it through purposeful and critical designs which help establish a cultural awareness of electromagnetism. brian thomas carroll architectural researcher human@architexturez.com http://www.architexturez.com/ae/ _______________________________________________ Nettime-bold mailing list Nettime-bold@nettime.org http://www.nettime.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/nettime-bold