Lachlan Brown on Mon, 29 Jul 2002 21:35:02 +0200 (CEST) |
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[Nettime-bold] Bring me my Chariots of Fire - Nettime, Sarai, Undercurrents,Afrofuturism |
All, I was interested to read the following thread in Undercurrents where a lively debate concerning tactical media, online community and organisation/formation of identity(ies) is taking place in parallel with the ongoing debate about a 'tactical' media in Nettime and also, now and then, in the Sarai reader list - (and perhaps also in the Sarai common-law list which shows considerable promise). Doubtlessly Afrofuturism has worked this question over the years too. I would just like to make the point that I have always felt that the term 'tactical' media is a defensive one. It assumes that the general terrain is one chosen by 'the enemy' ('the Beast' for Blake) late capital for we (post)moderns. We act 'tactically' upon ground chosen for contest by the forces gathered against us. This is a misunderstanding of the nature of the contest in redistributed media. It is a misrecognition of the terms of new relations of mediation in redistributed media. Sometimes the debate about a 'tactical' media illustrates this misreading of the signs of the times. These signs are all written through hybridity, migration, cross-fertilisation of cultures. Perhaps many of the initiatives of the past several years have not been 'tactical' in their nature? Perhaps these initiatives have illustrated an understanding of the contemporary shift in distribution of media and its meanings in a strategic sense? The sense that wins the war by bloodless strategy, or brings the enemy to account upon ground of our own chosing? Perhaps we have more 'strategic media' than we give ourselves credit for? Just a thought while I am taking a wee break from creative and critical striving and having a bit of fun this summer. Yours, Lachlan Brown from Coco Fusco Dear Everybody, This message was posted today on Nettime. It is from on ongoing discussion about the "true radicality" of tactical media, something many nettimers beat themselves up about regularly. I have no problem with the skepticism expressed toward the supposed radicality of tactical media. What I want to underscore here however is the (mis)classification of identity politics as "commodified dissent", as purely psychological concerns cut off from "real" political and economic struggle. I have many problems with this statement. It completely distorts history, lumping together the long term struggles for Civil Rights that were fortified and internationalized by the alliance with anti-colonial struggles from mid-century onward, and the "life style" fads of the 1970s that were associated with the expansion of the consumer power of middle class baby boomers. I´m more than a little sick of armchair Marxists (men) who dismiss every political agenda that isn´t a traditional proletarian labor oriented campaign. One of these days, when I am under a little less pressure, I will get back to the analysis of the tactical media; in the meantime, I am forwarding these sorts of texts to give an idea of what I base my assessments on. Coco > I think the term "commodified dissent" is a bit too mild for what I´m > claiming. Under Negri and Jameson (et alia), the ideology of progressive > activism has degenerated far beyond what was formerly simple, harmless > "commodified dissent." In fact, it has now become the developed world´s > first version of a primitive Polynesian cargo cult. > > The first stages of this development took place in the 1960s, when Marcuse > divorced radical theory from the economic concerns of working people and > cast it instead around psychological "issues" of identity formation and > sexual awakening. And so the tool developed by Karl Marx for the use of > working people and statesmen degenerated into something that could seriously > interest only confused adolescents. This well-heeled adolescent confusion > did, however, create vast fortunes for record companies, rock stars, drug > dealers, and even a few university professors. "Commodified dissent" was > born. "Man does not live by bread alone". Economic relations may be the foundation but they are not the whole building. "The tool (as Kermit describes it) developed by Karl Marx for use of working people and statesman" (deployed also, by the latter, in creating the terror and the Gulags, definitely an "adult" outcome, and no doubt to be as much regretted as Ben and Jerry´s, the Body Shop and eco-tourism) was also employed by those involved in *cultural* transformation, in practice, by the likes Rodchenko, van Doesburg, El Lissitzky, and Tatlin, and in theory by Lukacs and Adorno, including Marx himself who also wrote about art. If we are looking for the origins of, what Kermit suggests is, the adolescent illusion that the psychological "issues" of identity formation" (imagination, to the Romantics) might have an important role to play in revolutionary change we have to go further back than the utopian fever of the 1960´s. Further back than Marcuse and Mcluhan with their promise of the "global villages and multi-dimensional societies". Further back than the collective delirium induced by Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin et al. Further back than Joseph Beuys´s founding of the German Student party in 1967 and making human creativity and the principal of "everyone an artist" the basis of all he did. Further back than the Whole Earth Catalogue´s first encyclopedic listings enabling access to all forms of creativity (including an embryonic hacker culture). Back in fact to Romantic movement, beginning in Germany in the second third of the eighteenth century, to Herder, Fichte, Schiller, Beethoven, Holderlin, Goethe, Schlegel, and Novalis´s conception of "the imagination as the Mother of all reality". This was a revolution which began in the imagination of artists and poets beginning in Germany, spreading like wildfire across Europe and whose most tangible outcome (including both the republic and the terror) was an actual revolution in France. "Tain describes the romantic movement as a bourgeois revolt against aristocracy after 1789; "romanticism is the expression of the energy and force of the new arrivistes". In the narrative myth of the Romantics, the artist plays the central role. But with the important proviso that the spiritual freedoms and the possibilities of self creation enjoyed by artists were the rightful legacy of all human subjects. It was not Joseph Beuys in the 1960´s but Novalis in the eighteenth century who first declared that "everyone was an artist". "Since then the drive of every avant garde or modern utopia has been founded on the basis that the practice of artists was to liberate a potential for art making in everyone and shared by humankind as a whole. A potential whose field was aesthetic but whose horizon was political" And yes for better or for worse the latest eruption of this impulse is the "cargo cult" called tactical media. However one of the consequences of tactical media´s roots in a tech culture, is that among the many differences between this and earlier "CCs" is that the artist´s iconic status as imaginative outlaw and exemplar of freedom and the imagination has been replaced by that of the hacker. Lisa Nakamura sayeth: Dear all: I too was very interested when I saw this piece on Nettime. It made me think about the situation at San Diego State (I think it was) where Herbert Marcuse was teaching and Angela Davis among others was beginning to lead a huge student revolt, and Black power, Black studies, women´s studies, and chicano studies were being introduced into the university curriculums. David Garcia traced the romantic movement of the liberation of the imagination and the body back to German romanticism beginning in the 18th century. I think of William Blake, an english working class man who apprenticed himself to become an engraver and printmaker (he invented the first color lithography processes) so that he could print books for the people--especially for children--to teach them about the work of the imagination (this was his version of tactical media). This pre-Freudian visionary understood the connection between violence, domination and repression of the body and of the imagination. He sharply critiqued slavery, the king, the empire (indeed he called himself a "prophet against empire." He called for women´s sexual liberation ( he illustrated some of Mary Wollstonecraft´s writings). He constantly wrote about the horrible conditions of the people working in the "dark Satanic mills" of the new industrial revolution and understood that this violent economic and bodily enslavement would lead to bloody revolt and rebellion--which of course it did. Blake wrote two illuminated books: Europe, A Prophecy, and America, A Prophecy about the French and American Revolutions which his friend Tom Paine (The Rights of Man) and fellow poet William Wordsworth were both very involved in. His analysis of these revolutions is too complex to enter into here but suffice it to say that Blake believed that the "mental fight" of the mind and imagination were the only liberating possibility and that "corporeal warfare" only replaced one system of tyranny with another. Blake understood clearly that economics, bodily labor conditions, relationships to nature, repressive religious and sexual rules, are all intertwined in creating human subjectivity and identity. Therefore he called the arts and imaginative labor (mental strife) "the only true work of man [sic]." faith Lachlan Brown T(416) 826 6937 VM (416) 822 1123 -- __________________________________________________________ Sign-up for your own FREE Personalized E-mail at Mail.com http://www.mail.com/?sr=signup Get 4 DVDs for $.49 cents! plus shipping & processing. Click to join. http://adfarm.mediaplex.com/ad/ck/990-1736-3566-59 _______________________________________________ Nettime-bold mailing list Nettime-bold@nettime.org http://amsterdam.nettime.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/nettime-bold