R. A. Hettinga on Mon, 24 Feb 2003 01:23:01 +0100 (CET) |
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[Nettime-bold] RE: Creation Myths: Does innovation require intellectual propertyrights? |
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1 At 5:43 PM -0800 on 2/23/03, Somebody wrote: > but i consider modern-day copyrights to be more about guaranteeing > a BRAND (read profit) and much less about guaranteeing > authenticity (read quality) Right. However, what we're talking about is an emerging *economic* phenomenon. There are three kinds of markets (well, 4, I forgot about the first... :-)): 1. Monopoly. Markets for force tend to be monopolistic :-). Electricity and Telephony isn't naturally monopolistic, as we're finding out. Oil wasn't, neither was tobacco, or steel, or railroads, and software isn't either, no matter what Uncle Fed says. Marketing is usually done as a "public service". 2. Oligopoly. Big 3 Auto makers or broadcast networks, Seven Sister oil companies, Big 8 accounting firms, and so on. Notice the numbers change, but not by much. 3. Monopolistic Competition. Big Macs aren't Whoppers, but they close enough. Local grocery story chains are the same, BTW. Copyrights, Trademarks, and patents control these markets. Created by industrialism and long production runs. Inventors of the "Marketing Proposition". 4. Perfect Competition. A soybean is a killowatt-hour is a barrel of Brent, and so on. Fungible graded commodities are traded in efficient markets. What the folks at the MinnFed are saying is something everyone on the net has known for years: one copy of Madonna's lastest is the same as any other. That converts markets for "Software", in the Gary Becker sense, from (2) Oligopoly and (3) Monopolistic Competition to (4) Perfect Competition. In a market with perfect competition, the first copy's worth a lot, and the last copy's not worth much. That means instantly-settled recursive auctions. Right now, we "price", and "settle" those auctions with latency. If we can't wait for someone's copy of Madonna's greatest, we click on someone else's, and so on, until we get one from somebody. Someday, we'll price them in a numeraire of some kind, gold, dollars, whatever. We'll "settle" them, I expect, with cash, that is, an instantaneously settled, and non-repudiable transfer of a zero-coupon perpetuity :-). That means, I expect, a bearer form of same using a blinded cryptographic protocol. But I'm supposed to say that. Cheers, RAH -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: PGP 8.0 - not licensed for commercial use: www.pgp.com iQA/AwUBPllXGsPxH8jf3ohaEQJlOwCg5FfCP7wqcR1BBrNRCTDV6o7W7KwAoKzB f6jhRwqgb94RcVNyZEKG9V7D =RS7X -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- -- ----------------- R. A. Hettinga <mailto: rah@ibuc.com> The Internet Bearer Underwriting Corporation <http://www.ibuc.com/> 44 Farquhar Street, Boston, MA 02131 USA "... however it may deserve respect for its usefulness and antiquity, [predicting the end of the world] has not been found agreeable to experience." -- Edward Gibbon, 'Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire' _______________________________________________ Nettime-bold mailing list Nettime-bold@nettime.org http://amsterdam.nettime.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/nettime-bold