Anonymous on Fri Apr 20 23:43:14 2001 |
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The combination and subsequent observation of two chemicals reacting, or the distillation of a chemical to gain a solid from a liquid by heating, was essentially a scientific process. It was about the physical material and the observation of one element changing to another or the distilling of impurities. But alongside this there was a parallel psychic or unconscious interpretation for the practitioner. The reaction of chemicals was symbolic as well as actual spawning drawings and surreal narratives which in turn generated momentum to further experiments. -- "Take some gold which is called the male of the Chrysokolla and a man who has been kneaded together. The gold of the Ethiopian earth produces it from its drops. A certain species of ant brings the gold to the surface of the earth and enjoys it. Put him together with his wife of vapour, till the divine bitter water comes out. When it has thickened, or coloured red with the juice of the golden vine of Egypt, then smear over it the leaflets of the light bringing goddess and also of the red copper or of the red Venus and then thicken it until it coagulates into gold" Olypiodorus 5Th century AD from 'The Divine Art' -- The means for the alchemist to describe an experiment and its results was frequently poetic, dream like and often quite hallucinogenic. Drawings and texts have an extraordinary power and the intensity of description often reads like a dream or even a drug experience. It seems that some descriptions actually were written under the influence of plant hallucinogenics, but often it was the toxic effects of alchemists working with lead and mercury which were at the root of their altered states. Rather than these creating inaccuracies within this proto-scientific environment, these deeper psychological experiences were fused with the physical experiments with the results and descriptions having no clear line between creative embellishment and actual experience. -- "The lead is so possessed by devils and is so shameless that those who want to learn about it fall into madness on account of their unconsciousness" The alchemist Olypiodorus 5th century AD -- There was no clear delineation between either of these sides of alchemy - the physical and psychic - one fed the other, symbiotic and interdependent they ran in parallel. All processes took on symbolic significance and the distillation of a chemical was as much about a distillation or change in the alchemist's psyche as within the vessel which contained the chemical itself. -- If the alchemist is admittedly using the chemical process only symbolically, then why does he work in a laboratory with crucibles and alembics? And if, as he constantly asserts, he is describing chemical processes, why distort them past recognition with his mythological symbolisms? The Psychic Nature of Alchemical Work Jung CW Psychology and Alchemy pg243 top -- The processes of change and movement of physical things were also about psychological change and movement of the alchemists mind - the apparatus and vessels used for experiments were also spaces for a form of psychic development. The practice of alchemy and the dedication of those who followed it became almost like the observation of a series of live dreams - analysis guiding the alchemist to the goal of universal and self knowledge. Jung interpreted alchemical practice as a visible display of the process of 'individuation' - the balancing between the conscious and unconscious sides in the individual - a psychic equilibrium, a point where an individual became whole and realised what Jung defined as their 'Self'. -- "Every advance in culture is, psychologically, an extension of consciousness, a coming to consciousness that can take place only through discrimination. Therefore an advance always begins with individuation, that is to say with the individual, conscious of his isolation, cutting a new path through hitherto untrodden territory. To do this he must first return to the fundamental facts of his own being, irrespective of all authority and tradition, and allow himself to become conscious of his distinctiveness. If he succeeds in giving collective validity to his widened consciousness, he creates a tension of opposites that provides the stimulation which culture needs for its further progress. "On Psychic Energy" (1928). In CW 8: The Structure and Dynamics of the Psyche. P. 111 -- Central to Jung's philosophy is the concept of the collective unconscious. The collective unconscious is invisible intangible and over arching - a shared pool of symbols embedded in a universal psychic structure common to all human beings - a concept common in Eastern philosophies such as Buddhism. Jung pinpointed that dreams are the place where there is a dialogue and tangible relationship between the worlds of the personal and collective unconscious' - sharing this world where archetypal symbols guide us towards self knowledge, understanding and balance - our own psyches using collective symbols or archetypes to form our dreams which guide and even determine our waking states. -------------------------------------------------- The Internet as a psychic space -------------------------------------------------- The concentration of accessible material, put there by a mass of individual will and desire makes the internet a place of intense numinosity. The presence of the internet makes the concept of a collective unconscious more tangible and understandable and much less abstract. The internet becomes a repository for ideas, emotions and knowledge; material both known and unknown to us; conscious and unconscious. This material is beyond individual awareness, and made up from every possible aspect of human existence is a collective repository - it becomes what I call a 'psychic vessel'. People deposit material and retrieve material. This process, and each of these individual actions, like the processes in alchemical practice, also operate in a duality, a parallel process, a combination and fusion of the physical and the psychic. The process of internet use becomes - in part - a dialogue with the Self - the united whole, the complete psychic entity of ourselves both personal, collective, conscious and unconscious - with the internet mirroring the unconscious, working on both a collective and personal level - with use affecting the process of individuation. The internet begins to function as an intermediary alchemical space as I call it, a place of 'psychic gestation' which hovers between a personal and collective conscious and unconscious which maps a change and movement in the psyche of the user. -- "We must always ask now whether a mental phenomenon is conscious or unconscious and, also, whether a "real" outer phenomenon is perceived by conscious or unconscious means" Maria Louise Von Franz - 'Science and the Unconscious' Man and his Symbols -- The processes of alchemy were explorations - both physical - the exploration of chemical processes and also psychic - the relationship of these processes to the psychic shifts in the alchemist and how the two related to each other. A process of cause and effect. These changes were not just passive responses to the material the alchemist was viewing, or the methods they were using but it involved a process that could be described as interactive. This was a psychic interactivity that worked on many levels - and moved fluidly between the physical or material and a psychic or spiritual reaction or interaction with it on the part of the practitioner. -- "The double face of alchemy- laboratory and library- corresponds to the twofold nature of the individuation process - active participation in outer reality and relationships together with a process of inner reflection." Alchemy - An introduction to the Symbolism and the Psychology Maria Louise Von Franz -- The process of using the internet can also free elements of our unconscious via a process of isolated 'dialogue'. This is a 'dialogue' with our Self in the same way the alchemist used physical processes, consciously or unconciously to interpret their own states of mind. People often use the internet in a sense of physical isolation but with an intense relationship with their own unconscious. Alongside the user physically interacting with equipment and the screen is a 'psychic interface' . This psychic interface flows "between" the user and the machine - beyond buttons, controls, navigational logic and hand-eye co-ordination and even content. It is experiential and communicates with the unconscious of the user; this is the interface of the gamer and the immersed users of the future. Pete Gomes ©1998 hypertext version in progress http://bak.spc.org/numinous/psyche.html ________________________ Sensory a 5.1 surround sound audio-visual environment for DVD Visual Pete Gomes Music Marvin Ayres stills | mp3 | movie | summary http://bak.spc.org/numinous/sensory # distributed via <nettime>: no commercial use without permission # <nettime> is a moderated mailing list for net criticism, # collaborative text filtering and cultural politics of the nets # more info: majordomo@bbs.thing.net and "info nettime-l" in the msg body # archive: http://www.nettime.org contact: nettime@bbs.thing.net