Paul D. Miller on Wed, 18 Jun 2003 01:15:44 +0200 (CEST) |
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Re: <nettime> Users are the Real Media Masters? |
Geert - it's interesting to see the Right wing viewpoint focus on how the market will somehow "magically" transform people from greed driven opportunists to respectful and enlightened denizens of a commons held together by respect for discourse (this coming from the same people who revere the Drudge Report - (another right wing lunatic!!). In economics, this is all about what people have come to call the "Tragedy of the Commons" a term popularized by Garrett Hardin's 1968 article of the same name published in the journal "Science". Basically Hardin put it like this - if enough people share the same resources (in America, this is some kind of absurd joke...), and someone finally goes into a kind of winner take all mentality, then NO ONE really wins, because the resources are used up in the struggle to attain economic mastery of the resources - The fallacy in the logic of the commons lies in the failure to recognize that all households are attempting to do the same thing. Thus, on average, one unit of gain for a household actually produces a net one unit of cost for each household. However, selfish households accumulate wealth from the commons by acquiring more than their fair share of the resources and paying less than their fair share of the total costs. Ultimately, as population grows and greed runs rampant, the commons collapses and ends in "the tragedy of the commons" (Garrett Hardin, Science 162:1243, 1968). Hardin argued in his "Tragedy...": Population, as Malthus said, naturally tends to grow "geometrically," or, as we would now say, exponentially. In a finite world this means that the per-capita share of the world's goods must decrease. Is ours a finite world? A fair defense can be put forward for the view that the world is infinite or that we do not know that it is not. But, in terms of the practical problems that we must face in the next few generations with the foreseeable technology, it is clear that we will greatly increase human misery if we do not, during the immediate future, assume that the world available to the terrestrial human population is finite. "Space" is no escape. A finite world can support only a finite population; therefore, population growth must eventually equal zero. (The case of perpetual wide fluctuations above and below zero is a trivial variant that need not be discussed.) When this condition is met, what will be the situation of mankind? Specifically, can Bentham's goal of "the greatest good for the greatest number" be realized?" Personally I tend to think that the radio/TV spectrum is a finite resource, and the FCC ruling is probably going to (hopefully) cause a big political headache for the Bush Administration... for a little bit more of a progressive view of this stuff, check out Lawrence Lessig's "The Future of Ideas" or the Future of Music coalition's website - there's lots of analysis on this kind of thing - again, from multiple viewpoints - much of humanity's world is treated as a "commons" wherein individuals have the right to freely consume its resources and return their wastes. The "logic of the commons" ultimately produces its ruin as well as the demise of those who depend upon it for survival. Oh well.... more info.... the Yale Center for the Study of Globalization: http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/index.jsp Lawrence Lessig's "Creative Commons" http://www.creativecommons.org/ and there's some great analysis of thi stuff at: Future of Music Coalition: http://www.futureofmusic.org/ >(This article comes from CATO, a fundamentalist rightist think tank in >Washington DC that saw itself forced to respond to recent protests >against .. . . SNIPed /nettime ============================================================================ "None are more hopelessly enslaved than those who falsely believe they are free...." Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Port:status>OPEN wildstyle access: www.djspooky.com Paul D. Miller a.k.a. Dj Spooky that Subliminal Kid Office Mailing Address: Subliminal Kid Inc. 101 W. 23rd St. #2463 New York, NY 10011 # distributed via <nettime>: no commercial use without permission # <nettime> is a moderated mailing list for net criticism, # collaborative text filtering and cultural politics of the nets # more info: majordomo@bbs.thing.net and "info nettime-l" in the msg body # archive: http://www.nettime.org contact: nettime@bbs.thing.net