McKenzie Wark on Sun, 13 Feb 2005 18:14:16 +0100 (CET) |
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<nettime> Indestructible Life [on Bernadette Corporation] |
Indestructible Life A review of: Bernadette Corporation, Reena Spaulings, Semiotext(e), New York, 2005 http://www.mitpress.com by McKenzie Wark http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/WARHAC.html http://www.ludiccrew.org/wark Both Reena Spaulings the novel, and Reena Spaulings the character in that novel, wage war on the self. Both Reenas are devoted to the struggle to escape identity, if necessary, through the production of extreme situations, those in which the self cannot luxuriate in its own self-containment. As Reena - which Reena? - says: "Why do people making discoveries about this self always have to be sitting on a sofa with a giant cup of coffee, a jumbo-tasse, in a house or loft with hardwood floors?" (157) These Reenas are multiples. They don't so much contain multitudes as exude them, leaking into their scenes. The novel was written, or so its preface claims, by 150 writers. What matters more than whether this is actually true or not is the disavowal of identity. If there's an author here, she or he or it keeps slipping out of reach. Reena Spaulings the character also slips away, from her authors, and from her readers. It is not possible to possess her by making her the object of an author's desire, or one's own. "You can see that she has devoured tirelessly, inhumanly, way into the nights, the whole avant-garde corpus. Books, ideas, movements, figures, photos, data, other lives. I can almost tell the place on her body where she has digested Artaud, Rimbaud. Hers is an intellectual body of pure capability, but one that is also open, looking to be determined from outside, ready to rewrite everything, to co-write, to be written on... feature for any Now... co- efficient of glamour... faceless avant garde." (154) It's said of a minor character - so you can imagine what the major characters are like. Hell on wheels. Impossible beings. This is not the least of this books charms. There is only one place this could take place. As it says in the preface: "Like the authors, the New York City depicted herein finds itself constantly exposed to the urges of 'communism' - that is, to a chosen indifference to private property, a putting-in-common of the methods and means of urban life and language." Perhaps this is the last possible communism. One that can't really hurt anybody other than its willing exponents. A communism of the immaterial, which has no power other than fleeting images. Reena Spaulings is dedicated to the pursuit, or rather the production, of these communal images, these images of the common. Reena is a security guard at the Metropolitan Museum, where she is discovered by Maris Parings, who is one of those people New York seems to breed. Maris is an entrepreneur of the immaterial. She cuts and pastes bodies, paring them down and pairing them with situations to produce the frisson of desire. A Maris Parings production is just close enough to the real thing to give you a jolt; just distant enough not to kill you. Maris procures Reena for an underwear ad. In her photo spreads, Reena turns out looking "like a freshly dead thing lying by the side of the highway." (47) This is the moment of Reena's promotion from a face in the night club crowd to a whole new realm of possibility. "'Now', it occurs to Reena, 'I'm ready to extend the domain of pleasures.'" (35) The money sure comes in handy, too. Only its funny money. It seems completely disconnected from any relation to labor. "Holy shit a little money is alright. I just think I might have gotten a little more of it though. Why is it that when you do so little for it, no amount of recompense is enough. Holy shit this is six months' worth of standing guard at the Met. I just think that when you're serving time for it, a sense of reality allows the dollar amount to remain small and still seem OK, to trickle in at the same pace as the hours do, whereas when you're selling nothing you're selling an essence which is priceless. Why is it that essences are so light? Holy shit its my economy, an economy of essences." (63) And so Reena's adventures begin. With Maris she plans a spectacular event, trying to short-circuit desire's relation to the image, cutting out the commodity. Reena Spaulings finds communism in desire's relation to the image, outside of any tiresome dialectic of subject and object, of identity and commodity. It's a matter of "doing away with contour, doing away even with your formerly cherished verticality. That's the kind of change the world could use more of." (103) This might sounds more like Arakawa & Gins than Deleuze & Guattari, only there's an impediment. There is a world outside of New York's hipster night clubs. "There is a general context - Reena observed as she hopped into a taxi - capitalism, Empire, whatever... there's a general context that not only controls each situation but, even worse, also tries to ensure that, most of the time, there is no situation." (136) Whatever - we don't really have a name yet for this stage in the evolution of the commodity form. It isn't your grandma's capitalism. It's more about identity and image than labor and commodity. 'Empire' doesn't quite cover it, although that may be looking in the right direction. It's a new regime. Maybe its more vectoralist than capitalist, more about controlling the lines along which images move than controlling the lines on which things are manufactured. If there's a characteristic of all genuine avant gardes, it is that one way or another they stage the rejection of the world as a totality. There can be no half measures. Concept and affect have to extract themselves from the given. This process has a double movement. One movement is the line of escape, refusal, rejection: "That the desert of these times isn't perceived is only one more proof of the desert." (136) The other movement produces a new image, one that cuts across the landscape as given - and takes it back. From this second process of the double movement of escape and recomposition, one only ever gets telegrams. Not so much news from nowhere as emails from everywhere: "I is had gone." (176); "shape and defy this world"(176) Reena Spaulings is a last, late figure of the avant garde. (They are always late, when they come, at last...). They have always cut away and reshaped the priorities of the times. They always flirt with the available forms of recognition but struggle to resist capture. They are images that the spectacle cannot fully absorb, and which it desires all the more for that reason. They are perhaps only now coming into their own. Perhaps, far from being over, the avant garde has not yet really begun. All we had until now were glimpses of its underwear. Now that the image is so central to the commodity form, the time of the radical assault on and of the image finally arrives. It's all legible in the anxieties of the times. "What Reena really wanted to know was why - in a nightclub for example - do we choose, always and above all, that nothing happens? Is it because this is how you can experience the delight of being everywhere and nowhere, of being there while being essentially elsewhere, preserving what we basically are to the point of never having existed?" (136) Anything but the situation in which anything might happen, which nevertheless remains as a constant, a necessity, a vortex around which a more manageable desire swirls. "Funny how individuality makes you generic." (154) It's a safe thing, identity (and its endless 'politics'...), with a double latte on the sofa. But if one could escape the chunking of desire into objects and subjects, mediated by images, one might merge with the image, one might merge with the truth of its untruth. "But the really exciting challenge is to become no one. And where will you find no ones? In nowhere. Where things are exploding." (165) Swanning about in New York nightlife, Reena bumps into Slavoj Zizek, who appears to be thinking along these same lines that Reena and Maris have discovered by rigorous experimentation. Zizek offers advice on how to invoke the sublime within the heart of the corporate production of new images of desire to fill its vectors of diseased communicable commodification: "One elementary procedure could be moving forward from establishing shots of reality to a disturbing proximity that renders visible the disgusting substance of enjoyment, the crawling and glistening of indestructible life." (146) Although I guess we won't be seeing that in any Abercrombie & Fitch catalogues any time soon. The first avant garde gesture, rejecting the world, is always much the same; the second gesture, which is its restoration always has to be reinvented, out of whole cloth. It's a dangerous business. Set the controls for the heart of the sun. Push the vortex swirling around the object of desire toward that impossible, impassible scene of desire. It might be more fun than all the endlessly self conscious work that has taken the place of an avant garde of action, grace and danger. More fun to be distributing "some kind of monstrous but ungraspable desire all over the place." (148) There's a tightrope to walk, if one wants communism - even a powerless, impossible kind. One's language also has to avoid merely slipping into orbit, taking its place in the firmament of exchangeable signs. Particularly now that "everything emblematic of a being- alive that once was, is now available in a variety of prices and quality." (174) The trick is in seeing the perfection of the commodification of the image, the rise of a vectoralist stage of commodification, as a new realm of possibilities rather than just the death of the old routines. "How regrettable when people all around the world start becoming selves, tooth-brushing, anus- wiping, voting selves, Americans. I guess it has to happen before anything else can happen?" (158) The question mark says it all. It's not over yet, commodification. History might be over now, in the overdeveloped world. Maybe the European Union is nothing but a giant retirement home, where an entire civilization has gone to rot. Maybe America is just having a mid life crisis - blondes and fast cars for a fading libido - with a few spectacular explosions, weird hobbies and occupations. But basically the old world is already past it.: "You are afraid that death is negative entertainment, or none at all." (166) Only an hysterical clinging to the fiction of identity, to the illusion of life as a bad novel. Which leaves two possibilities. Maybe history will happen elsewhere. Let's face it, that's already the case. The action shifts to Shanghai, maybe, or Delhi. Or, something new is only just starting to present its possibilities, in the old, old world, beyond the voting and the ass-wiping. Perhaps the total occupation of the whole of life by the commodified object and its double, the subject in full possession of its identity, presages its own end. And perhaps the image is the weak point. Reena and Maris rediscover the dada art of the extremist press release. They promote impossible celebrities, equipped for total events: "With a surveyor's eye for clothes and objects, he captures the weak link in any system so even repression and laws become places from which to carve out new weapons." (173) Quoting Debord, Reena hurls herself into the "roar of the cataract of time", munching on a Will to Powerbar. Once more into the breech dear friends. "She figures she's got some talent after all, talent for something she doesn't know what it is." (108) To be a professional without profession - that is the last noble avocation. Reena is not sure if she wants to stay in New York. She has a point. It's now the world's oldest city. It's where spectacular life began, and where one now clearly sees the outline of its ruins. Can it be where it ends? Perhaps not. New York, "you have rid yourself of danger, excitement, glamour, the pursuit of life, the possibility of life even." It has become a city of petty fabricators of tawdry signs for the great vortex that surrounds and obscures the impossible scene of desire. But then again, maybe its not a bad place to set a novel about the overturning of the table of values. Precisely because it is now a place of fable and memory. "Is there a dream of ongoing creativity directly connected to, inclusive of all your activities - like dancing, writing, bleeding, social obligations? Are there priorities? If there is no designated 'leisure' time, but everything is work, even non-work becomes work." (134) For Reena Spaulings, this is a two edged sword, pointing on the one hand to the abolition of work; on the other, to the abolition of anything other than working on one's self as something one might sell. But perhaps... just perhaps: in the desire to pursue the commodification of the self to the bitter end, one can see the anticipations of the end of commodification itself. Or as Reena says, in another email from everywhere: "Only the impossible is worth the effort." (190) McKenzie Wark http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/WARHAC.html http://www.ludiccrew.org/wark # distributed via <nettime>: no commercial use without permission # <nettime> is a moderated mailing list for net criticism, # collaborative text filtering and cultural politics of the nets # more info: majordomo@bbs.thing.net and "info nettime-l" in the msg body # archive: http://www.nettime.org contact: nettime@bbs.thing.net