nico on Fri, 26 Jan 2007 03:56:44 +0100 (CET) |
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Re: <nettime> act 4 radical europe: rejoinder |
hey alex, The current welfare state (or rather, the declining welfare state) was / is built on both non-wage labour (women, families, etc), and the global wage and class inequities. I could be wrong, but many people far smarter than me show that in part at least the end of welfarism was precipitated by the struggles of those two 'classes' against their place within the international/national orders (I am thinking here of the world-systems theorists in particular). As Sliver, the author of 'Forces of Labor', says, there was a Wallerstein crisis - the state and capital couldn't afford to bring all these people into the welfare deal that was cut so as to resolve some of the antagonisms the were left unresolved at the end of the 19th century and the end of the second world war. Because welfare is and can only be premised on such an inequity. That's part of the basic structure of capitalism - the whole profitability thing. I wouldn't say Europe is the site of 'worlds-best' (read: profitable) welfare, because it is unraveling - both financially and structurally (the structure is shifting more towards workfare and a kind of endo-colonialism for the poors) and as a mode of discourse. Part of what made welfare welfare was that it was predicated on the white male wage worker in the 'west'. But the definition of a 'full citizen' (read: fully human), of a worker, of work, of 'socially useful activity and against this very notion, etc, has radically been called into question. Part of my problem with a new welfarism is that i cannot see how such a thing could come into being, nor even be promoted 'realistically' without perpetuating these very differences or creating new ones. Conrad writes about this in Lord Jim: that the white crews 'led precariously easy lives, always on the verge of dismissal, always on the verge of engagement...' (pg 16). What he is describing is an 'aristocratic precarity' based upon the cheaper and far more heavily policed labour of the non-white. And I don't think it is any different now. Its easy to see the current social war against the young, the non-white, the migrant, women, the poor... One of the problems facing any self-organisation of these people in services, sales, temp, etc sectors is this very powerful wage and power differential. Between the two types of 'precarity' - the lucky few and the fucked multitude. But I don't think the solution is to work towards a new soc-dem Europe where it seems obvious that the struggles of the latter will be subsumed into the program of the former, as in every other soc-dem push in the past. For how else can it be - capitalism can't really integrate the demands of the poor wage labourer, let alone the demands of everyone including these people. It's too much. And so I don't see the point of pushing for something that both can't happen, and will only eventuate in a continuation of the current system. Hell, Greek democracy was built of slaves (both women and other kinds of slaves). 21st century democracy isn't really that different. Perhaps its time to move on from the word - as Ross writes in contremps 6, 'Democracy has become default politics, the political default position, in every sense." - but really, what does it actually mean? How does this default position play out? Why use it other than to perpetuate or preserve the current inequities? Why try to appeal to the 'moderates'? What does 'being realistic' really get 'us'? In addition, I can't see how creating yet another organisation 'to rule them all' will help matters. It is not 'our' lack of differences that means 'we' haven't gotten what 'we' want - the reasons for where the world finds itself are legion, as are the differences in the multitudes. Unity shouldn't be a goal now, nor in the future. And I don't think the singular can remain singular under such circumstances as a single organisation (or even network) - singular and connected is vastly different as a concept and reality IMHO. The idea of singular and connected appeals to me - but that's not to say that there should be total connection: connected doesn't mean a smooth space of total connection. It means a patchwork of connections and alliances, shifting front lines and communications. And it doesn't mean working 'over' the very real and unresolvable differences that exist. I really liked PM's 'bolo bolo' on this - a little dated and 'hippy' perhaps, but none-the-less a very good thought experiment into singular yet connected. And I don't see how step by step demands that end up reforming a system that cannot accommodate such demands can get 'us' past capitalism, let alone past a notion of 'us' that automatically implies a unity or totality far far away from singularity... to challenge the shape of Europe doesn't mean taking on the form of Europe. The movement of bodies across the frontiers of Europe is a challenge to the very formulation and composition of Europe, but it is a movement, full of contradictory effects (and affects), and not a series of demands that can only ever be compromised on and lead to exclusion once again from Europe. If 'we' have something to do, surely it is not to reform Europe, but put it radically into question moving beyond the parliamentary political form, beyond the state and beyond capital. A moving that is possible and impossible, yet necessary. besos n -- :: http://del.icio.us/diasporas :: -------------------------------------| # distributed via <nettime>: no commercial use without permission # <nettime> is a moderated mailing list for net criticism, # collaborative text filtering and cultural politics of the nets # more info: majordomo@bbs.thing.net and "info nettime-l" in the msg body # archive: http://www.nettime.org contact: nettime@bbs.thing.net