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<nettime> This is Your Mind on Drugs (OAC Seminar: Hart, Drummond, Stahlman, McCreery etc) |
Folks: Keith Hart (who I met on this list) was generous enough to let me participate in the now-almost 3-week-long Open Anthropology Cooperative seminar, which was begun around a discussion of Lee Drummond's essay "Lance Armstrong: The Reality Show (A Cultural Analysis.)" Lee is a "renegade" anthropologist who runs his Center for Peripheral Studies from Palm Springs CA. As Keith would no doubt agree (so don't hold my recommendation against him), Lee is a very smart fellow with a lot to say about topics relevant to this list, so take a look. http://www.peripheralstudies.org/ Below is my most recent post to the seminar, addressing questions and statements that you will not fully understand unless you go and read the thread yourself. Yes, that's asking a lot, since there are 100+ posts (but you can always skip to the end) . . . <g> _http://openanthcoop.ning.com/forum/topics/new-online-seminar-9-21-september -lee-drummond-lance-armstrong-th?x=1&id=3404290%3ATopic%3A198569&page=10#com ments_ (http://openanthcoop.ning.com/forum/topics/new-online-seminar-9 -21-september-lee-drummond-lance-armstrong-th?x=1&id=3404290:Topic:198569&page=10# comments) I'm posting it because I try to get to the core of the issue of why "whole systems" cybernetics "branding" (ala Gregory Bateson and Stewart Brand et al) *replaced* stimulus/response-style advertising in the 1950s, when cool-media-television-choice replaced hot-media-radio-propaganda as our cultural/technological environment. This is an account of the birth of cybernetics-based "social engineering" (and the associated interest in "memes" as well as the modern notion of "democracy") which has recently been a topic-of-interest for this list (and conferences, like the one in Berlin). Nowadays, we're all on some *very* different drugs (which some might even refer to as "nettime" and which are why the US government is currently shut down, why the Italian elites are terrified about another election and why both the Vatican and Beijing are aggressively tackling "corruption") . . . Keith, Lee et al: "This is your mind on drugs!" Sizzle, sizzle. (Who knew that Nancy Reagan was a McLuhanite? <g>) This is your mind on manuscripts. This is your mind on books. This is your mind on radio. This is your mind on television. This is your mind on Facebook. Sizzle, sizzle. What Keith is doing with Kant is the same as what Lee is doing with Nietzsche. They are *both* deliberately putting their MINDS on something other than today's media "drugs." This is their anti-environment, affording them perspective so that they can think. How "alien" the Enlightenment and pre-Socratic Anatolia must seem to those watching "Breaking Bad" (and then tweeting about it). This is why Lee can "criticize" television/movies (i.e. Lance and Oprah etc) as well as the millennarian "rapturizers" (who, btw, were also a crucial part of the Enlightenment, as that term implies). It is also why Keith can consider a "human economy." Okay, and it's *why* this seminar happened the way that it did. Regarding Bateson's "woodsman," isn't it interesting that he didn't simply recount the story of Kybernetes, the helmsman? Norbert Wiener is my "godfather" because my father was one of a handful passing around a jug of Chianti late one night in Cambridge MA (circa 1946) when they ran through "mythology" to come up with a name for the "science of feedback." As a result, we have CYBER in our vocabulary, reflecting the necessary "unity" between the waves, the rocks, the wind, the sail, the keel, the tiller and the helmsman. This is your brain on *feedback* (with a drop of Florentine liquid-renaissance added) -- glug, glug. But Wiener and Bateson didn't completely see eye-to-eye (or, since the *environment* had by then become thoroughly "electric," ear-to-ear). In fact, Wiener goes out of his way to note that he refused to work with Bateson (and his then-wife Mead) on the application of cybernetics to the "pressing problems of society" in the preface to his 1948 "Cybernetics." So far, I've pointed this out to numerous scholars of the period, none of whom had noticed it. Am I the only one who takes "introductions" (which are typically written last) seriously? The next thing Wiener wrote was his 1950 "The Human Use of Human Beings." Might he have had Bateson/Mead/Lewin (and "general systems" plus Social Psychology) in mind? It seems that Bateson (and many others from the Rockefeller world, including those sponsoring the Macy Conferences, like Larry Frank, in whose Japan-themed home Margaret left her young daughter, Mary Catherine, when she was off to Washington, who then chronicled her absentee father's later life) was very interested in using "feedback" to CONTROL human behaviors. Wiener was not interested in contributing to this project. He was an insider. He knew where all this was going. Yes, by the 1950s, S/R (which had a long-run in the advertising world) wasn't "working" anymore. Much too "hot media" (i.e. radio-based and "filling-in-the-blanks")? It needed an update. Something that didn't tell people what to do, as radio-based propaganda did, but rather let them "choose" among alternatives. Something much more "democratic." Ford or Chevy? Democrat or Republican? Apple or Windows? Something that required more "involvement," as demanded by the new "cool medium." Something with a BRAND. This is your brain on television -- sizzle, sizzle. If Wiener refused to become a "social engineer," then what about all the others? Did post-WW II Rockefeller social science based "feedback engineering" take hold anyplace else? General McArthur supposedly kept a copy of Benedict's "Chrysanthemum and the Sword" on his bed-stand. Mead reportedly got Truman on the phone and stopped the plan to "capture" the Emperor. The Rockefeller interests were very strong in Japan, which, after the "Atlanticists" refused to admit Asia to their club, became the anchor for David R's Trilateral Commission. SONY supposedly stands for "Standard Oil of New York." How about Scandanavia and Germany? Any "feedback engineering" going on there in the 1950s? Whose idea was the "Peace Prize"? But now all this "when politics worked" (i.e. the television-based engineering environmental "consensus," with two branded "parties" that were actually the same, like cars or computers) is *seriously* breaking down. In the environment of the INTERWEB, the notion that was *cynically* promoted by television -- that we are all "individuals" who are supposed to make our own "choices" (when, as Bateson wrote, the "maze is rigged" to promote the false notion of "free will") -- is actually being taken seriously. When pushed to the extreme, suggested McLuhan, thing tend to FLIP. Now people *are* acting like individuals and there are a lot of people who don't like the results. Like they actually have *free will(y)* . . . !! Yes, some of those individuals are home-schooling and looking for the millennial "spaceship." Yes, some of them want Swedish-style "socialism" and the Finland-style taking children away from their parents at 8 months (presumably to provide them with a more "nourishing" teat, as per H.G. Wells and his "human rights"). So, is all this bad? Or, is it a *pattern* that we can recognize? Now early 20th-century "propaganda" (i.e. radio and S/R psychology etc) and late 20th-century "choice" (i.e. television and "cognitive" psychology etc) seem to have *all* become obsolete. Economics doesn't work anymore. Anthropology doesn't work anymore. What's a social ENGINEER to do? Move to China? _http://openanthcoop.ning.com/forum/topics/new-online-seminar-9-21-september -lee-drummond-lance-armstrong-th?x=1&id=3404290%3ATopic%3A198569&page=10#com ments_ (http://openanthcoop.ning.com/forum/topics/new-online-seminar-9-21-september-lee-drummond-lance-armstrong-th?x=1&id=3404290:Topic:198569&page=10# comments) Mark Stahlman Brooklyn NY # distributed via <nettime>: no commercial use without permission # <nettime> is a moderated mailing list for net criticism, # collaborative text filtering and cultural politics of the nets # more info: http://mx.kein.org/mailman/listinfo/nettime-l # archive: http://www.nettime.org contact: nettime@kein.org