Florian Cramer on Wed, 26 Aug 2015 16:27:49 +0200 (CEST) |
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Re: <nettime> gentrification of hacking |
When Stephen Levy wrote "Hackers" in 1984, his description of hacker culture and his write-up of the hacker ethic were, to a considerable part, based on Richard Stallman. Already in that year, Levy called Stallman the "last of the true hackers". Stallman created the GNU Project in the same year out of frustration of what had become - or how little had remained - of the original M.I.T. hacker culture. Even the GNU Project itself involves "gentrification" in the sense that development of some of its subprojects (such as the GNU C Compiler, the GNU C Library and the GNOME desktop) has become largely corporate. GNU intentionally never imposed prohibitions on commercial and particular political/military uses of software licensed under its terms. This position continues to be criticized by other hackers, for example by Felix von Leitner from Chaos Computer Club. All this suggests that the "gentrification of hacking" is not a new phenomenon, but that it has been a part of hacker culture since its early days. -F On Mon, Aug 24, 2015 at 7:57 PM, John Hopkins <[1]jhopkins@neoscenes.net> wrote: Biella -- some musings on your note: <...> # distributed via <nettime>: no commercial use without permission # <nettime> is a moderated mailing list for net criticism, # collaborative text filtering and cultural politics of the nets # more info: http://mx.kein.org/mailman/listinfo/nettime-l # archive: http://www.nettime.org contact: nettime@kein.org