| tozzi gmail on Mon, 28 Dec 2020 11:13:24 +0100 (CET) | 
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| <nettime> HAPPY 30TH BIRTHDAY HACKER ART BBS !!! | 
 
          30 years ago, on 1 December 1990, Hacker
                Art BBS was born in Florence.
          
          A history of the BBS can be seen at:
          
          http://www.tommasotozzi.it/index.php?title=Hacker_Art_BBS_(1990)
          
          The Bullettin Board Systems (BBS) were, at that time, a sort
          of middle way between a web portal and a blog: they were part
          of networks that allowed online communications to circulate
          around the world via the telephone network and the modem. .
          
          The BBS was presented for the first time in an art gallery (as
          a work) in July 1991 within the Anni '90
          international exhibition at the Galleria d'Arte Moderna in
          Bologna curated by Renato Barilli:
          
          http://www.tommasotozzi.it/index.php?title=Anni_Novanta_(1991)
          
          The term "Hacker Art" was started to be used by
          Tommaso Tozzi in early 1989.
          
          The announcement that by 1990 the BBS would be put online was
          circulated by Tommaso Tozzi in underground, activist and
          artistic circuits since the spring of 1990 and its advertising
          was promoted by Tozzi through a card and the press releases
          that Tozzi disseminated in Italy and abroad (especially in New
          York during a trip he made in November 1990).
          
          Over time, the BBS connected to a dozen national and
          international networks, containing several hundred forums for
          free communication, as well as various file areas and online
          interaction methods.
          
          Hacker Art BBS has been the Florentine node of the European
            Counter Network (ECN) since the beginning of 1991, it
          hosted the first Italian Cyberpunk forum since its
          birth in March 1991 and was the second node of the nascent
          Italian Cybernet network in January of 1993.
          
          A video with a presentation of the BBS made by Tommaso Tozzi
          in 1993 is available at the following address:
          
          https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TpaXdSp6ctY
          
          A video with a simulation of a link to the BBS in its very
          first version can be found at:
          
          https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ilwzp-_296M
          
          
          In 1994 Hacker Art BBS was joined by Virtual
              Town TV, a BBS renewed with a new graphic style
          and managed together with the Strano Network group of
          Florence:
          
          http://www.tommasotozzi.it/index.php?title=Virtual_Town_TV_(1994)
          
          
          In 2000 the BBS was closed and the site opened
          
          http://www.hackerart.org
          
          which, however, has very different contents from those of the
          original BBS and does not allow the interaction that the BBS
          allowed in its ten years of life.
          
          
          HAPPY 30TH BIRTHDAY HACKER ART BBS !!!
          
          Tommaso Tozzi
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